Mediterranean climate

The Underground Forest: Using Biodiversity to Help People

A Tree from the Underground ForestOne of the highlights of the tenth International Permaculture Convergence was meeting Tony Rinaudo of World Vision Australia. Tony is a living example of the posture required for the development of truly regenerative systems. Tony has come to see patterns of people, plants and landscape which allow deserts to grow trees again. He does this by opening himself to the voice of the land.

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Brad Lancaster on Rainwater Harvesting - Day 1 of IPC10: Slow, Spread, Sink.

Degenerative LandscapeBeginning with the questions

“What is the story of your place?” and “What is the story of its water?”
Brad Lancaster began to tell two tales of water — a degenerative story and a regenerative story.
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Sepp Holzer and the Water Landscape of Tamera

Tamera from the airThe morning swim in the creatively named “Lake One” at Tamera was one of my favorite parts of the time I spent in Portugal. If “Lake One” has something of the revolutionary resonance of “year one” it would not be wholly inappropriate. This first and (currently) largest of the rain-fed water retention basins at Tamera is, for the Tamerans, the first in the movement to re-hydrate the landscapes of Tamera, Portugal and the dry lands of the world.

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Vines, olives, wheat and walnuts et. al.

Spanish town, vines, olives and wheatThe landscape of much of the Rioja district of northern Spain is characterised by ´patchiness´. Patches of vines, patches of olives and wheat and occasional patches or borders of walnuts or almonds or even apples if there is an irrigation ditch. Wine, olives, oil, bread, walnuts, fruit and vegetables. Not a bad subsistence diet. The contrast is stark between this area and, for example, the Margaret River wine region or the wheat belt of Western Australia. No doubt it is a function of their different histories. Western Australia's resource extracting history need not determine its future, however. Indeed it must not. Western Australia has a lot from its older Mediterranean sibling.

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Espalier, grazing and grapes: Use edges and value the marginal

Miniature horses grazing the roadside in the Pyrenées

Miniature horses grazing the roadside in the Basque country of the Pyrenées.

Edges can be dynamic, productive places and they can be neglected or marginal places. These photos represent good use of edges which might otherwise be wasted to sustain horses, maintain the roadside (ie. low energy mowing) and to grow fruit.
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Spanish Solar Harvest (with a bit of wind): Catch and Store Energy

Vegetable garden and Wood Pile

Home vegetable garden and wood pile.

At the moment, I have the special pleasure of walking in northern Spain. As such, I have little internet access. I have decided that I am going to keep more of a photo blog while I am walking with reflections on David Holmgren´s permaculture principles.
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Hugelkultur in Mediterranean Climate Portugal

Hugelkultur with PotatoesOn a recent visit to Tamera in the Alentejo region of Portugal, I had the opportunity to see several examples of raised garden beds which had been made by Sepp Holzer according to the method he calls ‘hugelkultur’. I have been very curious about how well this kind of raised bed would function under Mediterranean climate conditions. My visit to Tamera has begun to satisfy some of my curiosity though I still have some questions.

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Gravity Fed Drip Irrigation with Buckets

I love drip irrigation but I have always been troubled by the need for high pressures which necessitate pumps. Today I came across a great write-up from big picture agriculture on a bucket drip irrigation system. You can read it here:

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The Urban Forest Gardens of Lisbon

Lisboa (Lisbon) Street Art Last week, on my way to a seminar with Sepp Holzer (more on that soon), I had the happy opportunity to spend some time in Lisbon, Portugal. On several occasions during my wanderings around this beautiful city I stumbled upon a little oasis amongst the meandering streets and tumble-down buildings.

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WA keystone species under stress

Wikimedia image of Corymbia calophyllaAn iconic Western Australian species, the Marri (

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